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The porosity true density and apparent density of the test blocks were tested according to ASTM C20 35 The three test blocks were taken as a group in the same way and the measurement results were averaged The specific method was to place the test block in an oven dry it to constant weight at 105 C and measure its dry weight After
Þnes typically gangue or composites recirculating loads water quality reagents and soluble metal species Even where separation by batch test is good locked cycle tests may be used to determine the impact of recycled reagents in process water for multistage ßotation Locked cycle analysis is time consuming but provides
ciating ores of normal high density gangue content Sink and float tests conducted on the ROM material at Sishen revealed some interesting characteristics In the waste fraction density < 3 600 kg/m3 it was found that the Fe was <21 Figure 1 Similarly for the product fraction density >3 000 kg/m3 the percentage Fe varied between 35
Request PDF Preparation and characterization of low density ceramic proppant containing coal gangue additive Low density ceramic proppants were prepared from calcined flint clay and solid
The mathematical model of strength elastic modulus and apparent density of gangue concrete were built up The tests results showed that specific strength of C20 concrete changed little the strength changed in the range of ±2MPa with the variation of gangue content The strength of C30 concrete did not changed obviously when gangue content
Key words apparent density coal gangue hollow sphere coefficient of thermal conductivity ceramic TQ174 J 2015 51 2 71 77 LÜ Ruifang
depth while decreasing the slag density markedly A 10 cm thick slag can be foamed to over a 50 cm depth while the slag density goes down below 1 gm/cm3 Further due to this vigorous carbon boil both hydrogen and nitrogen contents are decreased to very low levels refractory is protect ed and refining reactions become faster 4 3 Effect of Gangue
performance with the bending strength of 85MPa bulk density of 2 7 g/cm3 and apparent porosity of 18 These properties of ceramics were very close to tha t of the bauxite
Bulk density and apparent density of the proppants rise and thereafter down with increasing the sintering temperature The proppants sintered at 1400 C have the best performance with 1 28 g/cm 3 of bulk density 2 84 g/cm 3 of apparent density and 7 89 of breakage ratio under 52 MPa closed pressure The prepared ceramic proppants meet China
Coal gangue is a by product of the mining washing and selection of coal 1 Generally coal gangue is a mixture of The bulk density and apparent porosity of the sintered samples were measured based on Archimedes principle The bending strength was measured under static mono tonic three point bending conditions at room temperature
Coal gangue 46 71 17 84 1 17 10 26 3 65 0 55 0 00 19 82 Table 2 Physical properties of undisturbed coal gangue The sample Crush indicators Packing density kg/m3 Tap density kg/m3 The apparent density kg/m3 The moisture content Coal gangue 10 08 1328 67 1450 67 2633 18 0 39 Natural stone 4 96 1480 23 1681 20 2716 02 0 16
Apparent density tons/cum 3 4 3 6 10 Bulk density Fig 2 Effect of gangue content on energy requirement per ton of liquid steel Phosphorous and sulphur contents can have a negative effect on energy consumption due to lime requirements The CaO in the lime absorbs phosphorous from the bath If the EAF is being operated at a constant FeO
In general determination of apparent density is the Archimedes carried out in accordance with principle which states that the apparent weight of an object immersed in a liquid decreases by an amount equal to the weight of the volume of the liquid that it displaces Since 1 ml of water has a
Coal gangue ceramsite is processed from coal gangue produced in a coal mine in the Shenmu area Shaanxi province China with a particle size of 4–8 mm the apparent density of 1650 kg m −3 the water absorption rate of 6 68 and crushing index of 20 8
The X ray diffraction XRD test water absorption test apparent density test crushing index test of aggregates and the compressive strength test of concretes were conducted The experimental results indicate that the mineral and chemical compositions of coal gangue
Size mm Apparent Density gm/cm3 Bulk Density gm/cm3 DRI Pellets 4 to 18 3 4 to 3 6 1 6 to 1 9 HBI Less than 100 by 50 by 25 mm 5 0 to 5 5 3 4 to 3 8 A low apparent density will lead to poor yields increased slag FeO content and higher energy consumption For effective melting the pellets or briquettes must penetrate the slag layer
and show a lower bulk density while similar bending strength and apparent porosity Hereby the gangue was very probably selected for the preparation of proppants that involved in the exploitation of coalbed methane The low cost results mainly from the cheap starting materials of gangue and from the lower sintering temperatures Table 1
Bulk density and apparent density of the proppants rise and thereafter down with increasing the sintering temperature The proppants sintered at 1400 C have the best performance with 1 28 g/cm 3 of bulk density 2 84 g/cm 3 of apparent density and 7 89 of breakage ratio under 52 MPa closed pressure The prepared ceramic proppants meet China
We investigated the effect of direct reduced iron DRI addition on dephosphorization of molten steel by electric arc furnace EAF slag at 1823 K 1550 C Various phenomena such as CO gas evolution and slagmaking by gangue oxides in DRI were experimentally observed at each reaction step Thermodynamic behaviors of phosphorus oxygen and carbon were strongly dependent on DRI
Gangue 3 98 4 Size typical 420 mm Apparent Density 3 43 6 t/m3 ulk Density 1 61 9 t/m3 residual unreduced oxides mainly SiO2 and Al2O3 but also aO MgO MnO etc a unified voice for the metallics industry Typical levels of residual elements in scrap and DRI/HI
Apparent Density kg/m3 Packing Density kg/m3 Surface Moisture Content Gangue 2626 1464 0 120 Tailing 2653 923 0 974 Fly ash 1990 650 0 049 The mineral compositions of materials were obtained using XRD and the results are provided in Table 2 The dolomite content is up to 69 65 in gangue Therefore it has little effect on the
The main reasons for these findings are as follows 1 Because the apparent density of S and R is smaller than that of N the apparent density and elastic modulus of concrete prepared by S and R decrease with increasing coal gangue replacement percentage
Gangue Analytical data Result 1 SAMPLE HAD APPARENT DENSITY OF 28 7 LB/CF IN SOLID FORM AND 9 4 LB/CF IN POWDER FORM Result ABSORPTION WAS 139 IN SOLID 211 IN POWDER Host and associated rocks Host or associated
It is immediately apparent that each unit process with in this process route will have an impact on the subsequent steps further downstream For example if the mining methods employed do not minimize dilution not only are the feed grades to the concentrator reduced but higher levels of deleterious gangue minerals enter the concentrator
The apparent density provides information about the state of the particle aggregation in the briquette and thus about the type and the efficiency of the binding forces But a comparison of the apparent density makes only sense if the material and the machine parameters of both types of presses are constant This correlation is shown in Figure 8
apparent density in the range of 1 6 1 9 t/m3 mixed with suitable proportion of binders are to be fed into a roll type briquetting machine of suitable capacity The briquetting force shall range from kN at a hydraulic pressure of bar The briquettes obtained shall have size ranging as mentioned in 6 3
Size mm Apparent Density gm/cm3 Bulk Density gm/cm3 DRI Pellets 4 to 18 3 4 to 3 6 1 6 to 1 9 HBI Less than 100 by 50 by 25 mm 5 0 to 5 5 3 4 to 3 8 A low apparent density will lead to poor yields increased slag FeO content and higher energy consumption For effective melting the pellets or briquettes must penetrate the slag layer
apparent density of 2870 kg m−3 and a bulking density of 2400 kg m−3 Coal gangue ceramsite is processed from coal gangue produced in a coal mine in the Shenmu area Shaanxi province China with a particle size of 4–8 mm the apparent density of 1650 kg m−3 the water absorption rate of
Composition Properties Applications Fired Bricks including clay bricks fly ash bricks shale bricks and coal gangue bricks Made by sintering the clay materials Compressive strength 10 30MPa apparent density kg/m 3 thermal conductivity 0 78W m K and frost resistance 15 times Walls bases columns arches etc
aggregates which can be used to make low density coal lightweight aggregate concrete usually with an apparent density <1950kg/m 10 ere are three types of coal gangueceramsites CGC self ignitingcoalgangue burning coal gangue and coal gangue mixed with binder 11 Utilizing coal gangue to make CGC instead of natural
The compressive strength is higher in the coal gangue with low water absorption high apparent density and low crushing index The coal gangue with more SiO 2 content is more suitable to produce
Bulk density and apparent density of the proppants rise and thereafter down with increasing the sintering temperature The proppants sintered at 1400 C have the best performance with 1 28 g/cm 3 of bulk density 2 84 g/cm 3 of apparent density and 7 89 of breakage ratio under 52 MPa closed pressure The prepared ceramic proppants meet China
The apparent density of C3 and C4 remained more or less constant as the proppants were sintered between 1300 and 1400 C The apparent density of C5 was much lower than that of the other samples obviously because of the high addition of coal gangue
Owing to less apparent density of the gangue concrete than the normal concrete the weight of gangue concrete is reduced by as much as 20 percent More important is that the lateral deformation characteristic of gangue concrete is superior to the normal concrete It is more helpful to give full play to the confinement effect of the steel tube
Size mm Apparent Density gm/cm3 Bulk Density gm/cm3 DRI Pellets 4 to 18 3 4 to 3 6 1 6 to 1 9 HBI Less than 100 by 50 by 25 mm 5 0 to 5 5 3 4 to 3 8 A low apparent density will lead to poor yields increased slag FeO content and higher energy consumption For effective melting the pellets or briquettes must penetrate the slag layer
The apparent specific density of ACG is smaller than SCG while the water absorption voids volumetric ratio and wear value of ACG are more prominent than that of SCG shown in Table II The bulk density and apparent density of RBCD are smaller than that of SCG and ACG and the porosity water absorption and wear value are much larger than